In a positive turn of events, the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) disclosed on Friday that global food prices experienced a substantial decline of 13.7% in 2023, providing relief after the challenges of the preceding year.
The FAO’s cereals price index led the downward trend with a 15.4% decrease. This shift was attributed to well-supplied global markets, a stark contrast to 2022 when prices surged due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, a major grain exporter. Wheat and maize saw alleviation in supply concerns, while rice faced a 21% surge due to the impact of the El Nino weather phenomenon and India’s export restrictions.
The most significant decline was observed in the vegetable oil price index, which plummeted by 32.7%. Improved supplies and reduced demand for biofuel production were key factors contributing to this notable drop. Conversely, sugar prices saw a 26.7% overall increase, which tapered off in December. Brazil’s strategic move to increase exports and reduced biofuel usage played a role in mitigating the surge.
However, it’s essential to note that the FAO’s overall index drop doesn’t necessarily translate to a decrease in consumer food prices. Economist and food industry specialist Bruno Parmentier emphasized that a drop in commodity prices doesn’t guarantee a corresponding decrease in food prices for consumers.
Consumer food prices in many countries are on the rise, often surpassing the overall inflation rate. The FAO index primarily measures commodity market prices, and the impact on supermarket shelves may take time. Importantly, these commodity prices represent only a fraction of the final processed product costs.
While the decline in global food prices is a promising indicator, its impact on consumers remains dynamic as economies navigate intricate supply chains and market dynamics.
Photo (By Daniel Enoch)
By; Montel Kamau
Serrari Financial Analyst
8th January, 2024
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