The National Treasury, in partnership with the Kenya Development Corporation, has released Sh2.625 billion to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the past year under the Supporting Access to Finance and Enterprise Recovery (SAFER) Project, marking a significant milestone in Kenya’s post-pandemic economic recovery strategy.
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SAFER Project: A Comprehensive Financial Lifeline
The five-year programme, funded at Sh7.1 billion ($55 million), was created to plug financing gaps in the MSME sector that deepened during the COVID-19 pandemic. KDC says the project has reached 36,990 beneficiaries across 32 counties in the first year, providing a boost to business recovery and resilience.
“Of these, 12,221 are women, with 28.8 percent of loans extended to women-owned enterprises,” read a statement by KDC in part. “About 9.7 percent of the total financing has gone into green economy and climate-smart projects.”
The SAFER Project represents a strategic intervention designed to address one of the most persistent challenges facing Kenya’s business ecosystem: access to affordable credit. The project aims to benefit more than 250,000 MSMEs in Kenya that have been severely impacted by the COVID-19 crisis.
How the Funding Mechanism Works
The funding is being channelled through participating financial institutions (PFIs), which are also receiving technical support to improve operations and risk management. This wholesale lending approach allows for broader reach and more efficient distribution of funds to the target beneficiaries.
The funds will be channeled from the National Treasury to KDC for on-lending to PFIs including savings & credit cooperatives regulated by Sacco societies regulatory authority, micro finance banks regulated by CBK and tier three commercial banks focusing on MSME lending who in turn will on-lend to MSMEs. The wholesale loans are from Sh10 million to Sh500 million repayable in 60 to 120 months inclusive of a moratorium of upto 12 months.
Environmental and Social Governance Integration
The SAFER Project is embedding Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles into lending practices, requiring PFIs to conduct environmental and social risk assessments before extending credit. Officials say this approach will not only aid post-pandemic recovery but also align MSMEs with sustainable growth models.
This emphasis on sustainability reflects Kenya’s commitment to achieving climate-smart economic growth. The allocation of nearly 10 percent of funding to green economy projects demonstrates the government’s recognition that environmental sustainability and economic development must go hand in hand.
Digital Innovation and Financial Inclusion
The initiative is also preparing to absorb the planned Digital Lending Window, aimed at widening access to affordable credit, particularly for underserved entrepreneurs. By leveraging digital channels, the programme seeks to increase financial inclusion and accelerate access to capital.
This digital integration aligns with Kenya’s broader financial inclusion agenda. The country has already made significant strides through initiatives like the Hustler Fund, which has provided affordable credit to over 26 million Kenyans since its inception, with a total of Sh71 billion disbursed through the initiative.
The Critical Role of MSMEs in Kenya’s Economy
Kenya’s MSME sector, which contributes more than a third of GDP and accounts for the bulk of private-sector jobs, has long struggled with access to affordable finance. More recent data reveals an even more significant contribution, with MSMEs accounting for over 80% of employment in the country and contributing approximately 40% of Kenya’s GDP.
The MSME economy contributes 85 per cent of non-farm jobs which today translates to 15 million out of 18 million workforce. Presently, it is absorbing nine out of 10 of the young people joining the workforce, 750,000 on average, while the formal wage corporate economy barely absorbs 50,000.
The sector’s importance becomes even more apparent when considering the potential for growth. The Kenya Kwanza Plan estimates that if these workers were as productive as those in established SMEs, they would be generating Sh6 trillion a year, which is 60 per cent of GDP i.e., the economy would be 60 per cent larger.
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Addressing the Financing Gap
The MSME sector faces a substantial financing deficit that the SAFER Project aims to address. The World Bank report indicates that the MSME sector in Kenya faces a financing deficit of over Kshs. 2.6 trillion and the financing from the mainstream market towards the sector has been on the decline in the recent times owing to high risk characterized of the sector.
This financing gap has been exacerbated by traditional banking approaches that often exclude small enterprises due to perceived risks and lack of collateral. The financial support will target viable MSMEs that were previously financed but are facing constraints in addition to those that are considered bankable but have not been able to access credit.
Government’s Strategic Vision
The Treasury views the SAFER Project as a key driver of economic transformation, combining recovery efforts with climate-friendly and inclusive investment strategies. This aligns with the government’s Bottom-Up Economic Transformation Agenda, which prioritizes grassroots economic empowerment.
The project complements other government initiatives, including the various affirmative action funds. SAFER aims to increase government support for access to finance for women-owned businesses, including the Women Enterprise Fund, the Uwezo Fund, and the National Government Affirmative Action Fund.
Technical Assistance and Capacity Building
Beyond providing financial resources, the SAFER Project emphasizes the importance of technical support for sustainable growth. Project support for MSMEs includes fostering innovation, providing liquidity through microfinance banks (MFBs), savings and credit cooperative organizations (SACCOs), and digital channels (including instruments that can leverage greater private capital), and de-risking lending. It will also provide technical assistance and support for project management.
Regional Impact and County-Level Implementation
The project’s reach across 32 counties demonstrates its national scope and commitment to inclusive development. This geographical distribution ensures that both urban and rural MSMEs benefit from the intervention, addressing regional disparities in access to finance. The State Department for MSMEs oversees Project Management, Monitoring and Evaluation.
The county-level implementation also aligns with Kenya’s devolved governance structure, allowing for tailored approaches that address specific regional challenges and opportunities.
Integration with Broader Economic Reforms
The SAFER Project operates within a broader framework of economic reforms aimed at supporting business growth. The Kenya Jobs and Economic Transformation (KJET) is a 5-year Government of Kenya project funded by the World Bank (2024-2029). The project development objective (PDO) is ‘To increase private sector investments, access to markets and sustainable finance to create and improve jobs’.
Also showcased was the DRIVE project, a USD 40 million (Sh5.2 billion) fund targeting resilience in pastoralist economies, and the SAFER program, valued at €47.25 million (Sh6.7 billion), which has already disbursed Sh2.5 billion to support MSME recovery.
These interconnected initiatives create a comprehensive ecosystem of support for MSMEs, addressing various aspects of business development from startup to growth and expansion.
Looking Forward: Sustainability and Innovation
As the SAFER Project continues its implementation, its success will be measured not just in terms of funds disbursed but in the sustainable growth of beneficiary enterprises. While the project responds to the impacts of the pandemic in the short term, it also seeks to address structural challenges affecting MSME financing in the medium to long term.
The project’s emphasis on digital innovation, environmental sustainability, and inclusive growth positions it as a model for development finance that addresses contemporary challenges while building resilience for the future.
Conclusion
The disbursement of Sh2.625 billion through the SAFER Project represents more than just financial support; it embodies a comprehensive approach to economic recovery and transformation. By addressing the fundamental challenge of access to finance while incorporating modern priorities like environmental sustainability and digital inclusion, the project positions Kenya’s MSME sector for sustained growth and increased contribution to the national economy.
As Kenya continues to implement its Bottom-Up Economic Transformation Agenda, initiatives like SAFER demonstrate the government’s commitment to creating an inclusive economy where small businesses can thrive and contribute meaningfully to national development. The project’s success in its first year provides a strong foundation for achieving its broader objectives of supporting 250,000 MSMEs and driving sustainable economic growth across the country.
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By: Montel Kamau
Serrari Financial Analyst
9th September, 2025
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