South Africa’s central bank surprised markets on May 29 by unanimously cutting its main repurchase (repo) rate by 25 basis points to 7.25%, even as it signalled a stronger commitment to narrowing its inflation target to 3% from the current 3%–6% range (Reuters). In addition to trimming forecasts for economic growth and consumer prices, the […]

A Welcome Rally in a Time of Strain Ghana’s cedi has staged a remarkable comeback in 2025, gaining 42% against the U.S. dollar since January and trading near ₵10.20/$1 as of late May. This surge has surprised many investors and provided a critical lifeline to a country grappling with the aftermath of a sovereign debt […]

During President Cyril Ramaphosa’s visit to the White House on 21 May 2025, South Africa tabled an ambitious trade package aimed at resetting bilateral ties strained under the Trump administration. At its core was an offer to import 75–100 petajoules (approximately 75–100 million m³) of U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG) annually over the next decade, […]

Ethiopia’s National Bank (NBE) has announced a cap on all foreign-exchange (FX) transaction fees at 4 percent, effective May 26, 2025. The move—part of a broader series of reforms to modernize the forex market—also bans supplementary service charges and mandates transparent, publicly disclosed pricing on the NBE website from June onwards (National Bank of Ethiopia). […]

Introduction In a landmark decision for Sub-Saharan Africa, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) will officially begin operations in Benin, Côte d’Ivoire and Nigeria from July 2025. This follows the formal amendment to the EBRD’s founding treaty, approved by its shareholders in April 2025, which extends the Bank’s mandate beyond its traditional Eastern […]

On May 22, 2025, Egypt’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) surprised markets by trimming its key overnight deposit rate by 100 basis points to 24 percent, and its lending rate by the same margin to 25 percent. This move, the second rate cut in 2025 following a pause of nearly a year, fell short of the […]

Key Takeaways A Third Time’s the Charm: From VAT Hike to Budget Consensus Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana delivered his third iteration of the 2025 Budget speech on 21 May 2025, having twice postponed the exercise amid coalition wrangling over a proposed VAT rise (Government of South Africa, Xinhua). In March, he had outlined a phased […]

In response to swirling media reports and diplomatic rumblings, South Africa’s Department of Agriculture has officially denied ever imposing a ban on the importation of Tanzanian bananas. Instead, officials emphasize that market access for this staple fruit has simply never been formalized—meaning neither a ban nor approval has been put into effect. The clarification comes […]

Introduction When U.S. President Donald Trump announced reciprocal tariffs on April 2, 2025, African exporters braced for impact. Eight member states of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (Comesa) found their goods suddenly subject to duties ranging from 10% up to 50%, even as critical minerals remained exempt. Faced with this abrupt policy […]

A New Chapter in Ethiopia’s Green Mobility Journey In a landmark event on May 17, Chinese automaker Guangzhou Automobile Group Co., Ltd (GAC Group) unveiled two of its electric vehicle (EV) models—the AION Y and the Trumpchi ES9—to the Ethiopian market in Addis Ababa. This marks GAC’s official entry into East Africa’s burgeoning EV space, […]